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What are three types of Shinkansen (bullet train)?

  • Kodama (stops at every station)
  • Hikari (skips lots of stations, so faster)
  • Nozomi (skips a lot of stations, so the quickest one to go in between major cities)

Going in between major big cities is easy.  To go from Tokyo to Osaka, take Nozomi.  Expensive, but if you have a railway pass you can sit at a FREE seating cars.

To go to a small city, you must use a combination.  For example, to get to Mihara in Hiroshima from Tokyo, you take nozomi up to Okayama (I think...) and then switch to Kodama to get to Mihara. 

This is why often going to major cities is a lot faster than going to smaller cities even when smaller cities are closer to you than the major cities.

 

 

  • Why do Japanese people run?
When Japanese people find you from afar, they will run to you.  When crossing the street, they will run.  When a Japanese man goes to a gas station and if you happen to wait in the car, you will see him run to pay.  (One someone said "Why does Kaz run?")
 
Running for Japanese people is a gesture of being humble.  Basically running to you means that they don't deserve the status of making you wait to see them.  Running across the street means that they don't deserve the status of making the cars wait for you. 
 
Thus, in addition to the complex use of honorifics in your language, as well as bowing, you might also want to RUN too--in order to master the Japanese language literally, both linguistically and metalinguistically.  When Japanese people start running to you, you can also run to the other way to make them laugh (this practical joke came from my informant, a reliable intelligence source).
 
You may wonder where this custom comes from.  It comes from PE class.  Every one of Japanes has an experience of being beaten up by our PE teachers for walking to the gathering place when they are late.  PE teachers make us feel miserable everytime they grab a chance.  We learn to run in the presence of others who wait for you--regardless of whether they are actually waiting for you.
 
PE teachers are in charge on discipline in Japan. 
 
PE teachers are the scariest, the most strict, and (sometimes meanest?) individuals in Japan.  They torture us!
 
Is this the same in other countries?  I am curious if this is the same in Korea, Taiwan, and China just because we may share similar cultures just because we are close by.
 
Does this remind you of Michel Foucualt's notion that social controls works through the body?  The book is called Discipline and Punish.
  • What is the common mode of transportation in Japan, apart from train?  How would people travel from distance A to B if it is just one to two miles?  (AR, New Jersey)

Generally speaking it is easy to walk around in Japanese cities.  When I go to Japan, my legs get so sore the first few days because I come to a realization that legs are for walking.  Commuter's life in Japan is not just the one between an office and an office by car, but it becomes a combination of stopping by at a bookstore or at a coffee shop, or checking the latest CD system at appliance discount shops. 

    You will be taking lots of trains because in major cities they are very extensive.  Tokyo and Osaka has LOOPs which gets you anywhere you want.

    But for a short distance, people may walk or take a bus.  In my opinion even for a relatively short distance Japanese are more likely (than Americans) to take a bus--because Japanese walk a lot anyways everyday.  Major cities usually have a city bus and for a traveller's convinience, they offer a day pass.  In Kyoto, the pass is about 500 yen, while without it the one ride fare would be about 200 yen.  Many hotels (e.g., Kyoto Sunroute) sell such day pass at the front desk.

    You will see an interesting difference between bus service in Japan and in Chicago, for example.  In Japan, drivers enthusiastically thank you for riding a bus, while passengers may ignore them.  In Chicago you thank them.  You would feel like a bad person if you didn't thank them.  There is a feeling that the drivers are giving you a big favor. 

    Also in Japan, a bus comes on schedule.  In Chicago, even with the latest satellite technology to track bus's movement, 3 busses arrive at the same time.  I don't know why this happens.

    Japanese bus drivers feel responsible taking you into the bus.  In Kyoto, I saw a driver actually getting off the bus to make sure the senior citizens waiting on the bench were not forgetting to ride with him.  In Chicago, I wave at the drivers and look them in the eyes, so I give a clear signal that I am there at the bus stop to take the bus--even when it is obvious.  In the past I was passed by twice by a university bus and decided that I have to be responsible for my own convenience, not the customer service side. 

     So if you see me at a bus stop, you may think I am strange by waving my hand at a bus driver, although it is obvious that the bus will stop for you.  I don't take it for granted.

    Taxi is good especially for a group.   The taxi fare in Japan starts from a fixed rate of 600 yen (5$).  (If you know what OLS regression means and try to see the relationship between distance and cab fair, the regression line for Japanese taxi's intercept is not ZERO.)  Unlike my town Chicago, a taxi fare does not depend on whether you are new to the city or not. My first taxi ride from Midway airport to the University of Chicago was $50, while ever since I got to know the area it dropped to 15$.  Nobody tries to cheat foreign travellers in Japan.  In the big cities in the US, if a taxi driver tries to cheat at all, foreign travellers are the easier targets.

     Japanese taxi drivers are generally honest and look professional with a uniform and a tie.  (Cab drivers do it as their occupation rather than as a part time transitory job.) Unlike Chicago, cab drivers take it for granted that they return you exact changes (no tipping).  In the US I don't even think about it when cab drivers don't return exact changes.  It is not a big deal.

     But lately they don't have too much business.  You see a long line of cabs waiting for customers coming down off the stations.  After waiting for a long line to get one customer, some get very disappointed--they look so sad-- if the ride is too short to be profitable.  I was told that a tax driver would feel better if they are stopped on the road rather than at the taxi stations if the ride is a short distance.  But again the same driver told me that bad economy is a reality and a taxi driver should not complain and do the best for customers. 

 

 

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